Images (upload individually or as batches in zip files through Seller Central).** “(Bulk Packaging)” should be added to the title for all non-retail packaged products.Īll Consumer Electronics products on are assumed to be US-market with full retail packaging unless otherwise noted in the title. * A “unique thing” must be something that distinguishes this product from another product that is exactly the same in all other respects. Canon EOS Rebel XTi 10.1MP Digital SLR Camera with 2.5-Inch LCD (Black, Body Only).Salamander Synergy SA/SFA/6 Stiletto Feet (Black, Set of 6).Sennheiser PXC 250 Noise Canceling Headphones (Silver).Use Title Case.īrand + Series Name + Model Name + Form Factor + “with” Unique Thing* + (color, packaging** ) Avoid marketing content (free, exclusive, bonus, stylish, lightweight, heavy duty, etc.). In order for computer hardware to be certified for the Windows Vista operating system, it must comply with UAA - that is it must function without the need for additional drivers. Initially you could only get the update from Microsoft Support but the UAA driver is included with Windows XP SP3 and is nowadays provided with almost all audio hardware drivers given by manufacturers. UAA first showed up as an update to Windows 2000 SP4 and Windows XP SP1. By default, Intel High Definition Audio devices are supported (which adds support for PCI and PCI Express hardware), Universal Serial Bus (USB) devices and Firewire devices. So in 2002, Microsoft unveiled the Universal Audio Architecture (UAA), which had a goal of standardizing the hardware and driver architecture for audio devices in Windows operating systems. A side-effect of this necessity was kernel-mode drivers (which were required for the users actions to reach the hardware) that had major development flaws, leading to instability problems within Windows operating systems, particularly with game titles that required the use of audio hardware. Each manufacturer used their own interface and so there was no standard to go on for end users. Makers of audio devices (sound cards etc), such as Creative and Realtek, had to include their own user interface for Windows users to be able to control the capabilities of their audio hardware. Windows did not provide a standard architecture for Audio hardware that could help communication between the operating system and the hardware, so that the operating system user could manipulate its capabilities.

Universal Audio Architecture, or UAA, was born out of the need to enable consist audio support on the Microsoft Windows platform.

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